Battle of Guadalete

The first time that Muslim troops entered the Iberian Peninsula was in 711, at the Battle of guadalete. Musa troops were led by Tariq and were invited by Agila. Don Rodrigo fought  against Agila for the Visigothic Kingdom.

En el año 711, en la Peninsula Iberica se produjo la Batalla de Guadalete. Entre el rey godo don Rodrigo y las tropas musulmanas. No se sabe el lugar exacto pero sabemos que fue cerca del río Guadalete.

A la muerte del Rey godo Witila, hubo una Guerra de sucesión entre su hijo Agila, y Don Rodrigo. En esa época eran muy normales las confabulaciones y guerras fratricidas entre la nobleza Para poder ganar definitivamente, Agila pidió ayuda a Musa ibn Nusair, gobernador del norte de Africa para que enviase a su caudillo Tariq con sus tropas.

Don Rodrigo estaba en el norte de la Península Ibérica luchando contra los vascones y tardo aproximadamente dos semanas en llegar a la batalla. Es muy difícil saber cuantos hombres había exactamente un cada bando, pero se cree que pudieron ser aproximadamente unos 10000 en las tropas musulmanas, frente a unos 35000 en las tropas de Don Rodrigo.

A pesar de la ventaja que tenían los cristianos, perdieron la dura batalla. El caballo de Don Rodrigo se encontró muerto en el río pero su cuerpo no se encontró  Algunos piensan que huyo y otros creen que murió en el río  La ciudad de Toledo, capital del reino visigodo, cayo en el año 714. Agila pensaba que los musulmanes cogerían el botín y volverían a Africa pero Musa pretendía quedarse.

Así comenzó la conquista musulmana de la península ibérica, cuya ocupación duro hasta 1942, con la caída del reino nazari de Granada.

Si quieres saber mas, encontraras mas información en nuestra pagina.

Spanish in Spain

La Plaza de Toros en El Puerto de Santa María

La Plaza de Toros en El Puerto de Santa María

Discover more about Spain

Saludos a todos los seguidores de Spark¡

In this blog we`re going to tell you all news related to Spain. Sure you are interested in Spanish culture,  food,  activities or politics. We’re going to tell you everything about all of these themes.

Mi nombre es Maria y a partir de ahora voy a informarte de todas las novedades a través de este blog.  No vamos a hablar solo de la academia, sino que vamos a tratar toda clase de contenidos como ocio, cultura, economía  o cualquier cosa que te interese. A veces es difícil estar al día porque no hay tiempo para leer los periódicos o ver las noticias. Nosotros te vamos a informar de forma rápida pero también divertida de todas las novedades.

Tengas la edad que tengas y seas de donde seas, seguro que quieres conocer mas sobre la cultura, el ocio y todas las novedades relacionadas con España   Nosotros nos vamos a encargar de que estés al tanto de todo lo que pasa. Espero que te interesen nuestras noticias y cuentes con nosotros para informarte de todo lo que pasa.

Informarte – Tell you

Novedades – News

A traves – Through

Ocio – Leisure

Spanish in Spain

Meet us at Olympia, London (19-21 Oct 2012) & Russisches Haus der Wissenschaft und Kultur, Berlin (26-28 Oct 2012)

¡Hola Chicos! Algo nos da mucho entusiasmo: Spark Spanish is going on the road and we will be bringing our passion for languages and learning Spanish with us to a city near you! Spark Spanish is going to be at the Language Show Live in London from Friday 19th to Sunday 21st October 2012 and at the Expolingua Fair in Berlin from Friday 26th to Sunday 28th October 2012. We want you to come and see us! This will be an opportunity for us to show language students and professionals in the UK and Germany what makes our Spanish courses and Spanish language programmes so popular with our students.

We are much more than just a language school and we believe too many people are missing out on having an enjoyable and authentic Spanish language learning experience. You will be able to see more and ask more about our range of language courses and what we can offer you to ensure you have the best experience possible. What’s more, we will be giving any visitor to the Spark Spanish stand some fantastic freebies, so don’t miss out!

We are very excited about visiting London and Berlin and we will be providing regular updates about our visit on our Facebook and Twitter pages over the coming weeks so you can keep track of what we are doing and where.

You can also sign-up to our Newsletter by clicking on the button below if you would like to receive information about fairs and events that Spark Spanish will be attending in the future as well as news and information on what’s happening in around Cadiz, El Puerto de Santa Maria and Spain in general, cultural insights and tips on improving your Spanish, and be the first to hear about our new Spanish programmes and limited offers.

Spanish in Spain

We look forward to seeing you soon.

¡Hasta pronto!

Come and visit us:

At the Language Show in London, the Spark Spanish stand will be close to the Cultural Arena – Stand 334.

At the Expolingua Fair in Berlin Spark Spanish’s stand is tbc

Hablamos sobre los pretéritos

Uno de los temas que más les interesa a los alumnos trabajar en la clase de español es como referirse al pasado. Y es natural, porque el pasado es uno de los tiempos a los que más nos referimos, cuando le contamos a alguien algo que nos pasó, algo que hicimos… cualquier anécdota. Es por eso que te invito a tomar esta clase sobre pretéritos, mañana 14 de septiembre a las 19.00. ¡No te lo pierdas!

¡Hasta pronto!

Ceci

Cecilia

Cecilia

Prima di arrivare a Spark non ho mai studiato spagnolo. E’ un po’ difficile parlare se non si conoscono le parole – anche se si puo’ sempre provare ad indovinare – ma e’ incredibile come si puo’ capire quando parlano, a volte sembra pure italiano!

Molte parole, infatti,  sono davvero molto simili – se non uguali – per cui per noi italiani non e’ per nulla difficile imparare la lingua. Secondo me  il tutto sta nella confidenza. Questa ancora non ce l’ho, ma piano piano sto cercando di “sciogliermi” un po’ di piu’ cercando quindi di parlare il piu’ possible al di fuori della classe. Cerco di mettere in pratica quello che ho imparato durante la lezione e mi rendo conto che sto proprio arricchendo il mio vocabolario. Ho avuto la dimostrazione palese oggi mentre giocavamo in classe al “tabu”, in pratica  ho indovinato tutte le parole che mi sono state date vincendo pure il gioco. Ok, alcune parole sono uguali, ma non e’ stato vincere facile! Infatti l’unica difficolta’ che sto trovando e’ prenunciare  bene la j – che praticamente in italiano non esiste e che si trova in tantissime parole spagnole – pero’ ogni giorno sto migliorando la pronuncia. Una bella sfida che si puo’ vincere con un po’ di pratica. Le occasioni poi qui non mi sono mai mancante, durante il pranzo o la cena, o con la tessera Spark basta andare in uno dei bar associati e le persone che ci lavorano iniziano a parlare piu’ lentamente proprio per aiutarti a farti capire.SparkSpanish

Tutto questo per non parlare della serata dove e’ le altre lingue bandite e ti ritrovi praticamente immerso e travolto dalla lingua spagnola. All’inizio della  serata – a dirla tutta –  mi sono un po’ imparanoiata pensando di non riuscire a poter conversare bene, ma alla fine ci si lascia andare anche perche’ ci si ritrova tutti nella stessa barca.  L’importante e’ riuscire a distruggere la barriera mentale iniziale, ma una volta distrutta tutto diventa piu’ divertente e si impara moltissimo. La pratica per imparare una lingua e’ sicuramente essenziale e questa serata e’ sicuramente l’occassione perfetta.

In generale mi piace tantissimo apprendere questa lingua, c’e’ sempre qualcosa di nuovo che attira l’attenzione e che ti spinge a voler saperne di piu’. La cosa che mi diverte e mi affascina poi e quando trovo parole praticamente simili al siciliano  come per esempio  cuchara e cucchiara ( cucchiaio ). Mi viene di pensare che alla fine non c’e’ davvero tanta differenza fra di noi.

Mi rendo conto che ho solo perso tempo ad impararlo, ma la cosa positiva e’ che non e’ mai tardi per imparare!

Cultural Event Programme 26-31.08

We have exciting lot of activities ahead this week includying a ginkana en El Puerto de Santa Maria with the lovely Cecilia. See you next week. 🙂

El Puerto de Santa Maria e’ davvero una bella cittadina. Non e’ uno di questi posti molto dispersivi piena di rumori e di gente un po’ matta, ma non e’ nemmeno cosi piccolo come me lo immaginavo. Il centro soprattutto e’ davvero grazioso. Non so se siete mai stati a Lussenburgo nella zona dei negozi, io ci sono stata e  vi devo dire che il centro di El Puerto mi ha proprio ricorda quella citta’, anche se in una versione ovviamente piu’ ridotta –non e’ che questo sia negativo, anzi!  Le strade sono piene di bar che sono quasi sempre affollati, la  gente  in generale e’ molto tranquilla e rilassata, pronta ad aiutarti con le difficolta’ della lingua.

La Plaza de toros en El Puerto de Santa María

  Anche l’atmosfera nel residence di Spark e’ davvero molto rilassata e divertente, in pratica e’ come dividere un’appartamento con I tuoi amici di sempre. E’ bello svegliarsi la mattina e ritrovarsi insieme agli altri a fare colazione e scambiarsi qualche barzelletta o storia. La sera poi si cerca sempre di organizzare qualcosa tutti insieme cosi non c’e’ pericolo che ti senti solo e che ti annoi. In questi momenti ti rendi conto che anche se non conosci gli altri da molto tempo e come se li avessi conosciuti da sempre. Si incontrano persone davvero eccezionali, tutti con storie “diverse ma simili” perche’ anche se abbiamo passati completamente diversi c’e’ sempre qualcosa che ci lega. Ognuno di loro poi ha una particolarita’ ed e’ fantastico quando queste vengono fuori. Per esempio ho scoperto che la mia vicina di stanza, Annie, sa suonare la chitarra e che ha una voce spettacolare – dolcissima – e praticamente potrei stare ore e ore ad ascoltarla. Un ragazzo, Axel, sa parlare perfettamente tre lingue e sta imparando la quarta – lo spagnolo appunto – e mi sono dimenticata quanti strumenti Nico sa suonare!

La Plaza de Toros en El Puerto de Santa María

La Plaza de Toros en El Puerto de Santa María

Non dimentichero’ sicuramente la serata di ieri, pizza tutti insieme e poi vino sun el terrazzo finendo per  suonare chitarra e ukulele e cantando le canzoni spagnole imparate e anche quelle famose. Non ci sono alter parole per descriverla se non incredibile, una serata incredibile. Spark e’ il posto perfetto per uno scambio culturale, e perche’ no pure di lingua oltre che lo spagnolo – ma vi avviso che lo svedese e’ abbastanza complicato!   Un’esperienza che

Why Learn Another Language?

Getting out your Spanish vocabulary pocket-book may benefit your health by improving your cognitive skills, as well as having massive social benefits.

The benefits of learning a second language hit the headlines recently, when neurological research showed that being bilingual can help stave off Alzheimer’s disease. It was shown to boost brain power, and those who spoke another language were diagnosed with the disease on average four years later than in those who only spoke one language.

The reason for this is said to have something to do with a part of the brain called the executive control system, which is part of the prefrontal cortex and other regions of the brain. Bilingual people access the executive control system – the part of the brain that allows us to get our heads around complex thought.

The executive control system is one of the most important regions of the brain, which controls attention. It is thought that people who speak more than one language engage this part of the brain in order to keep the languages separate – it is a complex process that stops the languages from interfering with each other.

Get to Know the Real Spain

Learning another language comes in handy in many areas of your life, not just when you’re on holiday in Spain or on that Mediterranean cruise you’ve always dreamed of taking. Although you’ll find that most people speak English when you’re on holiday in Spain, you’ll be very warmly welcomed if you can demonstrate even a basic knowledge of the host country’s native tongue.

When you’re on holiday or travelling abroad for whatever reason, even the most rudimentary knowledge of Spanish can open doors for you. For example, it’s difficult to see the real side of Spain if you can’t understand the language. With a little understanding of Spanish, you’ll leave your holiday with a much deeper and richer understanding of Spanish culture and its people. Rather than staying within the tourist areas you’ll be able to explore a wider area and see some of the true landscape of the country and enjoy some of the same delicious food the locals eat instead of the staid ‘Irish theme pubs’ often frequented by tourists.

Being Bilingual Benefits Business

In business, learning another language can really help your career prospects. Spanish is particularly useful in commerce as it is one of the main spoken languages in the world.

There are around 400 million Spanish speakers across the globe. It is the official language in 21 countries and has native speakers in a total of 44 countries, dating back to the days when Spain was a dominant colonial power.

Statistics suggest that by 2050 in the United States, Spanish will have overtaken English as the language for international trade.

America has the fifth largest Spanish-speaking populous – there, it is spoken by almost a third of the population. If you’re in business and want to trade with the mighty market of the U.S., in the future it may become an absolute necessity to learn to speak Spanish.

Welcome to a Whole New World

Learning a different language can be challenging as well as fun but Spanish is a relatively easy language to learn. When you start to speak it, you’ll notice what a beautiful, flowing language it is. It is one of the most phonetic languages there are – once you’ve got to grips with writing it, speaking Spanish will follow soon because if you can spell the word, that’s usually the way you pronounce it.

Spanish is closely related to several other languages, with Italian being the closest relation. It is classified as an Indo-European language. Other Indo-European languages include English, German and French. They are named this because of the similarities between these languages and the Indian languages. The link between the Latin based languages of Europe and the languages of India was first noted as early as the 1500s by European traders in India. In short, learning Spanish is a key to so many other European languages – once you’ve learnt it, you’re opening up a world of opportunities.

There’s no better way to learn Spanish than being totally immersed in the language. Find an innovative way to learn the language of Spain at our school in Andalusia.

Betty Redding is guest blogger for SparkSpanish. She writes travel articles for a number of travel sites, brochures and journals in England where she has been based for the last few years. An experienced traveller herself, having spent most of her twenties in Asia she strongly believes in the importance of experiencing a country the way the natives do and not staying in a boring ‘tourist bubble’.

Pourquoi apprendre une langue étrangère ?

Sortir votre livret de vocabulaire espagnol, c’est tout bénèf’ pour votre santé : ça fait fonctionner les petites cellules grises en plus d’avoir un effet énorme sur votre vie sociale.
Les bénéfices procurés par l’apprentissage d’une deuxième langue ont récemment fait la une des journaux scientifiques. En effet, les recherches ont prouvé que les personnes bilingues ont moins de probabilité de contracter la maladie d’Alzheimer. La pratique de la seconde langue permet de booster le cerveau et de retarder, de quatre ans en moyenne, le développement des maladies par rapport à ceux qui ne parlent qu’une langue.

Ce phénomène est dû à une zone du cerveau bien particulière, le système de contrôle exécutif, faisant partie du cortex préfrontal. Les personnes bilingues ont accès à cette zone bien plus que les autres, puisque c’est la région du cerveau qui nous permet de démêler des pensées complexes. C’est une une des régions les plus importantes du cerveau car elle contrôle l’attention. Les personnes qui parlent plus d’une langue utiliseraient cette part du cerveau pour séparer les langues : c’est un processus complexe qui permet d’empêcher les langues d’interférer entre elles.

Découvrir l’Espagne, la vraie

Apprendre une autre langue peut être très pratique dans de nombreuses situations et non pas seulement quand vous partez en vacances en Espagne ou dans cette fameuse croisière méditerranéenne dont vous avez toujours rêvé. Bien que vous remarquerez que la plupart des gens parlent anglais, vous serez accueilli bien plus chaleureusement si vous faites preuve d’un minimum de connaissances dans la langue du pays que vous visitez.
Quand vous êtes en vacances ou que vous voyagez à l’étranger pour quelque raison que ce soit, même les connaissances les plus rudimentaires en espagnol peuvent vous ouvrir de nombreuses portes. Par exemple, c’est très difficile de découvrir l’Espagne dans toute sa splendeur si vous ne parlez pas la langue. Grâce à vos quelques bases en espagnol, vous repartirez du pays enrichi d’une culture nouvelle et de rencontres exceptionnelles. Au lieu de rester dans les zones touristiques,ous serez capable d’explorer des régions différentes et de découvrir des paysages typiques que vous n’auriez jamais pu découvrir sans parler l’espagnol. Vous pourrez même profiter de la même cuisine que les habitants locaux au,lieu de manger dans le même “Irish Pub” tous les jours comme la plupart des touristes.

Être bilingue et ses bénéfices dans le monde des affaires

Dans le monde des affaires, apprendre une autre langue peut vraiment vous aider dans vos plans de carrière. L’espagnol est particulièrement utile dans le commerce puisque c’est l’une des langues les plus parlées du monde.
On trouve environ 400 millions d’hispanophones répartis sur tout le globe. C’est la langue officielle de 21 pays et les personnes dont c’est la langue maternelle peuvent venir de 44 pays différents (petit clin d’oeil à l’histoire coloniale de l’Espagne).
Les statistiques prévoient qu’en 2050 aux Etats-Unis, l’espagnol prendra la place de l’anglais en tant que langue dominante du commerce international.
L’Amérique a la cinquième population d’hispanophones du mone (il y est parlé par plus d’un tiers de la population). Si vous travaillez dans le monde des affaires et que vous souhaitez commercer avec les Etats-Unis, ce sera sans doute une nécessité absolue de savoir parler l’espagnol. Alors soyez en avance sur votre temps !

Bienvenue dans un nouveau monde

Apprendre une autre langue peut être un réel défi aussi bien qu’un véritable plaisir même si l’espagnol est une langue relativement facile à apprendre. Quand vous commencerez à le parler, vous vous rendrez compte à quel point c’est une langue belle et fluide. C’est une des langues les plus phonétiques : une fois que vous avez compris comment écrire, parler l’espagnol deviendra une évidence, puisque si vous savez épeler un mot, vous savez également le prononcer.
L’espagnol est très étroitement relié à de nombreux autres languages, notamment avec l’italien, mais est classé dans les langues indo-européennes comme l’anglais, l’allemand et le français. Ils sont appelés ainsi parce que de nombreuses similarités ont été établies entre ces langues et celles d’Inde. Cette relation entre le latin d’Europe et les langues indiennes a été remarquée au plus tôt au XVIème siècle par des commerçants européens en Inde. En bref, apprendre l’espagnol est une clef pour ouvrir des portes vers de nombreuses autres langues. Une fois que vous l’avez appris, un monde d’opportunités s’ouvre à vos pieds.
Il n’y pas de meilleur moyen d’apprendre l’espagnol que d’être totalement immergé dans la langue. Découvrez une méthode innovante pour apprendre les langues dans notre école en Andalousie (Espagne).
Betty est une blogueuse invitée par SparkSpanish. Elle écrit des articles de voyage pour de nombreux sites, brochures et journaux en Angleterre où elle a vécu ces quelques dernières années. En tant que voyageuse expérimentée (elle passé une grande partie de ses 20 ans en Asie), elle croit à l’importance de découvrir un pays de la façon dont le voit les habitants locaux et non pas en restant dans cette ennuyante bulle touristique.

Learn Spanish in SpainSpanish Course in CadizSpanish in Spain

Today, some students and two teachers here at Spark Spanish paid a visit to the Plaza de Toros – the bullring.

We were thrilled to go to see it as it’s our last week, so it was good to be able to fit it in. It is the second largest bullring in Spain– after the one in Seville– and there are FREE guided tours on Tuesday mornings.

Inside the Bullring

Inside the main door – Joselito’s quote and a bull’s head

We started by entering through the main door, where you’re greeted by very obviously real bulls’ heads – the souvenirs or ‘recuerdos’ of previous fights.

 Then, you go up the stairs to the seats… and if you’re as lucky as we were, you get to see the bullfighters or ‘matadors’ training.  They use a plastic bull on wheels and aim their spears at them, hittin g the target with precision every time.  Personally, I wouldn’t want to be the bull!

After this, we joined a guide who told us a lot about the history of the bullring; for example, it was opened in 1880, and it can hold over 12,000 spectators.

Girls at bullring

Me, Rachel and Lauren at the Bullring

Unfortunately it was extremely hot, so we didn’t stay for the whole tour, but I would definitely like to go back again to hear more about it.

Here in Spark, we have an Expresión del Día – every day, we learn a new idiomatic phrase and how to use it. These are usually phrases that don’t make any sense when you translate them literally (for example, when you say “Es mi media naranja”, you aren’t actually calling someone an orange!). Learning to use them in context is important! I’ve been here three weeks now, so I’ve learned quite a few of them. In a bid to figure out how to throw them into conversation, I decided to write a story that used all of them. What resulted is a little bit ridiculous, but it was a fun way to learn these new expressions. Enjoy!

Half orange

Media Naranja – the Spanish for “Other Half”

¿Has metido la pata alguna vez? Yo sí he metido la pata. Fue un acontecimiento extraño que ocurrió el mes pasado.

Era lunes por la mañana. Como estaba casi dormida a mi mesa de trabajo, estaba un cero a la izquierda al trabajo y decidí ir a tomar un café para ponerme las pilas. En el camino por la cafeteria, encontré a una compañera que se llama María. La saludé y ella me dio los dos besos. Compré un café en la cafeteria y empecé a volver a mi oficina, cuando vi a María de nuevo. –Y ¿por qué estás andando por los corridos en vez de trabajar?- le pregunté, sonriendo –Y ¡veo que llevas un vestido que debía de haberte costado un ojo de la cara!. Pero ella no río y me dijo unas palabrotas. Seguí andando, intentando de entender lo que había pasado. María y yo no somos uña y carne, pero ¡tampoco nos llevamos como el perro y el gato! Y no creía que había pasado la raya. ¿Por qué esa chica empezó a mirarme por encima del hombro?

Cuando llegué de nuevo a mi oficina, expliqué a mi amigo Manolo lo que había pasado. El estaba tan confundido como yo, y concluyó que a María debe de faltarle un tornillo. Yo le pregunté que haría: volver a hablar con María o hacer la vista gorda. 

–Estás jugando con fuego aquí, chica. –repuso Manolo. –En tu lugar, yo no la harías caso. ¡Es lo que hago con mi media naranja cuando ella se enfada!

De repente, María entró en mi oficina. Me di cuenta de que ella había cambiado de ropa.  -¿Qué has dicho a mi hermana? – me preguntó. -¿Cómo?- repliqué –¡No conozco a tu hermana!.

 Entonces ella se parte de risa y me enteré de que pasaba. ¡Se cae de maduro! María tiene una hermana gemela que también trabaja en nuestro edificio. Como yo estaba muy cansada, ¡no me había dado cuenta de que hablaba con la otra! Las dos son como dos gotas de agua; así que fue un error facil… Así es como metí la pata. Pero María y su hermana me perdonaron, y entonces podía tocar el cielo con las manos porque ¡estaba tan contenta de resolver este misterio! 

twins

¡Se cae de maduro! María tenía una hermana gemela.

This weekend, four of us students here at Spark Spanish decided to explore the nearby city of Cádiz- ¡y qué buena idea! Cádiz is a beautiful city, with plenty to see and do – and, claro, lots of opportunities to practise Spanish with the locals. It’s also very convenient to get to, as the ferry (el barco o el ferry) only takes about 30 minutes from El Puerto de Santa María.  ¡Qué fácil es llegar allí!

One of the highlights of the trip was visiting the cathedral – la Catédral -, which also features a very high tower – una  torre – from which you can see spectacular views of the city.

Top of Cádiz Cathedral

Our entrada – ticket – into the cathedral also included a tour of ancient archaeological remains, some of which date back to 1000BC.  There was even a preserved portion of rabbit stew! ¡Qué raro!

También, there are many beautiful plazas – squares – and parques – parks – which are well worth a visit. ¡Vale la pena visitarlos!

Claro, doing all these things was not only a great day trip – it also provided us with ‘una buena oportunidad’ – ‘a great opportunity’ – to practise speaking the Spanish we’ve learned so far in our time here at Spark.

In a plaza

Not only that, but it’s amazing how many new words and phrases you learn even outside of class – for example, I learned that ‘caballa’ is not, as I thought, a female horse – it’s actually the word for mackerel!

Of course, la comida – food –  is an important part of Spanish culture also, and we couldn’t leave Cádiz without trying some delicious ‘tapas’ – and, of course, without taking advantage of another golden opportunity to speak Spanish with natives.

Group Photo, Cádiz

We also took the tour bus – like proper ‘guiris’ – which gave a great view of the city from the top deck.  ¡Qué vistas!

All in all, I would definitely recommend a trip to Cádiz to anyone studying here at Spark Spanish – it’s cheap (barato), it’s easy to get around (facil a navigar), and lot of opportunities to practise your Spanish skills.

¡Vale la pena, vamos!